Itekhnoloji entsha ebizwa ngokuba yi-“drip tape” ithembisa ukutshintsha itekhnoloji yokunkcenkceshela, yenze amanzi asebenze kakuhle kwaye anyuse isivuno sezityalo, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwishishini lezolimo. Le teknoloji iguqukayo yenzelwe ukujongana nemingeni ekhulayo enxulumene nokunqongophala kwamanzi kunye nezolimo ezizinzileyo, ilungele ukuguqula iindlela zokunkcenkceshela kwihlabathi liphela.
Idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "nkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ekrelekrele", i-drip tape sisisombululo sanamhlanje esisasaza ngokuchanekileyo amanzi ngqo kwindawo yengcambu yezityalo zakho. Iindlela zokunkcenkceshela zemveli zokukhukula zihlala zibangela inkunkuma yamanzi kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle, okukhokelela ekugcwaleni kwamanzi, ukukhukuliseka kunye nokuphuma kwezondlo. Ukusebenzisa i-emitter drip irrigation tape, ubungakanani bamanzi bungalawulwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ithontsi ngalinye lamanzi lisetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa inkunkuma yamanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50%.
Eyona nto iphambili kule teknoloji kukuyilwa kwayo okuntsonkothileyo. Le tape yenziwe ngezinto ezihlala ixesha elide ezinokumelana neemeko zokusingqongileyo ezifana neekhemikhali, imisebe ye-UV kunye nokurhawuzelelwa ngokomzimba. Ixhotyiswe ngee-emitters ezincinci eziphuma ngexesha elithile ecaleni kwetheyiphu ezikhupha amanzi ngqo emhlabeni kufutshane neengcambu zesityalo. Ezi emitters zinokulungiswa ukulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi, zinike abalimi ithuba lokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesityalo.
Iteyiphu yokuntywila ye-emitter ineengenelo ezininzi kuneendlela zokunkcenkceshela zemveli. Ngokuhambisa amanzi ngqo kwindawo yeengcambu, iteyiphu inciphisa ukulahleka komphunga kwaye igcina amanqanaba okufuma komhlaba ahambelanayo, okubalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwezityalo kakuhle. Olu nikezelo lwamanzi oluchanekileyo lukwanciphisa umngcipheko wezifo zamagqabi ezibangelwa ngamagqabi amanzi kwaye luthintela isidingo sonyango oluyingozi lweekhemikhali. Ukongeza, iteyiphu iyahambelana neenkqubo zokufunxa, ivumela amanzi kunye nesichumiso ukuba zisetyenziswe ngaxeshanye, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukufunxwa ngcono kwezondlo zizityalo.
Kwiindawo ezichaphazelekileyo kukunqongophala kwamanzi, obu buchwephesha bokunkcenkceshela obuzinzileyo bubonelela ngoncedo kubalimi ababekade besokola ukugcina isivuno. Abalimi ngoku bayakwazi ukugcina imithombo yamanzi exabisekileyo ngelixa befumana imveliso enkulu yesivuno, ngaloo ndlela benyusa uzinzo kwezoqoqosho kwiintsapho zabo nakwiindawo abahlala kuzo.
Ukongeza, ukwamkelwa kwe-emitter drip tape kunempembelelo ebanzi kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi nokuphepha ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kweekhemikhali, le nkqubo yokunkcenkceshela intsha inceda ukukhusela imithombo yamanzi yasekuhlaleni nokuthintela ungcoliseko lwamanzi aphumayo. Ukugcina amanzi nokukhusela impilo yomhlaba kuncedisa ekuzinzeni kwecandelo lezolimo kwaye kunciphisa impembelelo embi yezolimo ezinzulu kwiindawo ezingqongileyo.
Utyalo-mali kubuchwepheshe luye lwanda ngokuthe chu njengoko abalimi abaninzi beqonda amandla alo. Oorhulumente kunye nemibutho kwihlabathi liphela bakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwe-transmitter drip tape ngokubonelela ngenkxaso-mali kunye neenkqubo zemfundo ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthandwa kwale ndlela yokunkcenkceshela kulindeleke ukuba kwande, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezomileyo nezingenamanzi apho imingeni yokunqongophala kwamanzi inkulu khona.
Ngamafutshane, i-emitter drip tape imele inyathelo elitsha kwitekhnoloji yokunkcenkceshela kwaye ibonelela ngesisombululo kwingxaki yokunqongophala kwamanzi eqhubeka ijongene nayo imboni yezolimo. Le teknoloji ibeka imigangatho emitsha kwezolimo ezizinzileyo ngokusasazwa kwayo ngokuchanekileyo kwamanzi, ukukhula kwezityalo okuphuculweyo kunye nokonga amanzi okubalulekileyo. Njengoko abalimi kwihlabathi liphela besamkela olu tshintsho, ikamva lokunkcenkceshela libonakala lithembisa, lithembisa ukhuseleko lokutya oluphuculweyo, ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-27-2023